from Heaven and the Heather

What do Those Scottish (and other) words mean, exactly?

batard: French for bastard

Beinn Tulaichean: (ben too-lay-keen) beinn is Scottish Gaelic for mountain, and tulaichean means "of the hillocks" or "small green knoll". Beinn Tulaichean is one of the taller mountains edging Loch Katrine in the Trossach region of the southern Highlands.

breugadair: (brew-geh-dare) Scottish Gaelic for a liar

byre: (bye-urr) a small stable usually connected to a Highland cottage or croft (farm) house

ceilidh: (kay-lee) Scottish Gaelic for a Scottish celebration, a large party

chair de poule: French for goosebumps

ciamar a tha thu?: (ki-mar a-ha-oo) traditional Scottish Gaelic greeting meaning "how are you?"

claymore: a Scottish long sword, also known in Scottish Gaelic as the claidhheamh da laimh (clay-him-da-lav), was held with both fists; also a double edged blade, very long and heavy, so long it was carried strapped the back of Highland warriors.

co-shersach: (co-she-or-sak) Scottish Gaelic for homosexual

co thusa: (co-oo-sa) Scottish Gaelic for "who is that?" or "who goes there?"

daft: Scots for stupid

d'n t-ainm a th'oribh?: (je-an ta-nim ah or-iv) Scottish Gaelic for "what is your name?" or, literally, "what is the name that is on you?"

dirk: a large knife; usually the blade is more than twelve inches long. Worn in a sheath strapped to a belt at the hip or tucked into wool, fur, or leather, wrapped about the calves.

dubh: (doob) Scottish Gaelic for dark or black; often attached to a person's name or a place name.

fardel: a bundle of sticks

fortnight: two weeks

fripon: French for rogue

haud yer wheesht: Scots for "be quiet", or used in the short form, simply, "wheesht!"

keek: Scots for "peek" or a "quick glance"

king's evil: a form of tuberculosis, scrofula; supposedly cured by the touch of the reigning monarch

maiseach: (my-seh-k) Scottish Gaelic for "handsome", would most commonly be added to a name to describe the person

nowt: Scots for "nothing"

outeral: derogatory Scots for "outsider"

portmanteaux: French, a large chest, usually sporting decorative carvings and gilding

quim: a most indiscreet Scottish and English word meaning female genitalia

rach air muin: (rak air moo-een) Scottish Gaelic curse meaning essentially "oh, shit"

score: means twenty or twenty years

shieling: a small hut built in remote places in the Highlands for the shepherd to live in while his flock grazed on the spring and summer mountain grass

sporran: Scots, a purse or small sack of leather or fur skin usually carried from the belt in front of the kilt

tirlie-whirlie: vulgar Scots for vagina

trencher: a large plate or platter, usually made of pewter or wood

waulk, waulked, or waulking: Scots for the process of tightening and strengthening the woven wool cloth or plaid. Women gathered to have waulking parties and placed recently boiled and dyed wool on long waulking tables. The women would sing songs--often bawdy and of gossip--as they pulled and tightened the cloth with their hands and feet.


© Copyright 2002 Elizabeth Holcombe. All rights reserved.